Showing posts with label borneo. Show all posts
Showing posts with label borneo. Show all posts

Saturday, December 27, 2008

Jungle training, part two....

Following a day to set up, over the next 6 days it was time to start learning the skills which would make life a little more comfortable...

We all bounded out of our hammocks after a surprisingly good nights sleep, to spend the next five minutes desperately hopping on the wet, sandy ground whilst trying to get our ant-infested boots on. It turns out that the conga line of ants running up the tree three of us tied our hammocks to, was now running down our hammock lines.

After a brief fire to get a brew on, conversation turned to the day's activities. It was decided that we would spend the next few days gathering food, before exploring and finally making a bush shelter on the final night.

The first food to gather was to be 'née bong' palm-heart. This is the central part of a large, spiny palm, often yielding as little as three coke-cans in size of asparagus flavoured flesh per tree. This gave rise to the name "Millionaires salad", of which it is the major constituent. It's also the answer to the question I posed on my previous posting.



To acquire the née bong is a relatively easy undertaking, especially given the yield of almost pure carbohydrates. One simply locates a née bong tree, an easy task despite over 800 species of tree per 5km square in the jungle (putting that into perspective, the UK has about 50 species overall), given the quantity and size of spikes all over the tree including every layer under the outer layer. We then chopped the palm down, selecting the top meter of the trunk, discarding leaves and all else. Now came the tricky part, whereby the outer layer was torn off and the section was chopped down until a distinct change in colour was noted. Once identified, the palm heart was removed for immediate consumption, tasting like chunky asparagus, or to be thrown onto the fire with a layer of outer husk to yield a more delicate flavour, akin to an asparagus and potato bake.

That was survival food one sorted. Now for some meat.

Large animals are surprisingly rare in the jungle. Thinking back to the New Forest back in the UK, there are many large mammals, whereas in the jungle many mammals are at best rare, if not endangered. Whilst good from a safety point for animals such as the bear and clouded leopard, this means reliable protein must be taken from an alternative source, in our case frogs.

With insects everywhere, frogs were abundant. So too were snakes, which feed on the frogs, but let's ignore that for now. We fashioned two types of spear to fell our dastardly foe, one made from a metal tip, purchased a few days before from a fishing shop, one from bamboo. Both were equally effective, but the durability of the metal tip was significant after the first struggle with a frog.

I was to draw first blood, but not on the intended target, a small (60cm) snake was also hunting that night, so I decided that adding it to the pot may be wise, not least in case it was venomous! With so many species of snake in Borneo, no-one knew what this one was, and many baby snakes are just as deadly as their adult counterparts.



So, with a small snake coiled around my spear, slowly dripping snake juice, I was feeling manly, almost Rambo-esque. Right up until I had to stumble in the dark, alone, to catch up with everyone else, fresh with the thought that mummy snake may be around. She would probably be rather irate, to say the least. Wait for me!

Hunting continued for about 90 minutes, using the reflection of the frog’s eyes to locate them. Often we were being thrown by large spiders, which also create the same reflection! At the end of the hunt, our haul was substantial, with my snake and two frogs adding to a tally of about 15 frogs. Dinnertime!



Each evening we would gather to collect water and wash in the lower pool, right next to a large colony of bats. Oh, and feed the local leeches, of which there were at least one per trip.



On return, still drenched from washing our clothes, we would eat, talk and undertake small projects such as carving items for traps the next day. Then it would be time to strip down to our boxers, check each other for leeches, removing with a lighter if necessary, and jump into the hammock. Once in our hammock, you had to position yourself carefully over the sleeping bag, as the mosquitoes can bite through the hammock and your clothes, as one guy found out the hard way. By now you are covered in sweat and have to powder your feet which have been in damp boots all day before drifting off with the sounds of the jungle ringing in your ears.

The next day it was the turn of more water-dwelling creatures to hit the menu. With a large bit of netting and some traps improvised from bottles and leftovers, traps were set in our local washing pool to catch shrimp and fish. No longer than 5 seconds after trying to peg out the net, it was teeming with shrimp. So bad was the infestation that often shrimp would jump into the pot you were washing up, whilst you were washing it up!



Two hours later, the traps were ready for collection, with the wriggling contents to be boiled in bamboo containers over the open fire. They were more than sweet enough to not need any butter or garlic, and vastly superior to the frogs. Yum.



The next morning, I was up significantly earlier than all else and began the task of getting water on the boil for breakfast. Whilst searching the camp for some additional water, I neglected the fire, which promptly set fire to the thatched roof, badly singing one of the tarps. Hardly my proudest moment. Although I contest that to design an elevated fire, which needs to support five people, putting a thatched roof at a low height above the fire is a rather flawed. After a quick repair to prevent the daily downpour from drenching our firewood, it was time to go fishing.

Using the central part of a large fern as a rod, and line and hooks from our sets, we were off to fish in the main pool, spear in hand. Here fishing proved less than fantastic, but one creature was attracted by our activities. A turtle. With bait used as a lure, Mr Turtle (or Mrs Turtle, one cannot really tell with turtles) was lured into spear range, before being brutally despatched. Turtles are hard to kill, very hard, even after lots of vital part hacking, they still have a tendency to try and limp off.



With more née bong and shrimp collection, our evening spread was impressive.



The remaining days followed similar formats, with downpours quickly swelling the river, preventing fishing.

On the penultimate day we decided to go exploring, following an established path. Everything in the jungle becomes overgrown very quickly, paths are no exception. However, they are substantially better than nothing, which results in lots of hacking, a blunt parang and yet more sweat.

After two hours of walking through the jungle we came upon a well established camp for the boarder patrol, which are tasked with preventing smuggling. Apart from the M16's on their beds, they didn't look very scary wondering around in shorts and a t-shirt in the hard-baked sand cleared by years of use. Mistaking us for a British military patrol, probably due to the excessive use of olive green, they smartened up and looked all busy, before relaxing once we told them our true purpose.



After a brief chat relating to why we would ever *want* to visit the jungle for pleasure, they took us on a guided tour to a local waterfall and we all posed for a photo shoot. It turns out we were the first visitors, probably ever!

Daylight hours running short, we returned to our camp by following "blazes", cuts on prominent trees, to lead the way. This route took us via a local swamp, ending up in a nice meal of army rations, before settling down for the night.

The final day's task was to build a rather involved monkey trap and make a shelter I was to "sleep" in. Everyone said I would get eaten alive by mozzies, but oh well!



With the trap constructed, focus turned to the shelter and all chipped in to help me build it before darkness. Although the shelter was pretty much completed, during some final adaptations too much weight was placed on one of the primary supports, which promptly snapped, shedding the roof and damaging the bed. After an attempt was made to fix it in the dark, the decision was made to abandon construction. Perhaps I will get the chance to feed some mosquitoes in South America instead!

The time had come to pack up and move on to the next stage of our journey - the x- headhunting tribe of the Iban, once used as jungle trackers by the British military….

Until then!

Wednesday, December 17, 2008

Jungletastic

Jungles. They are horrible things when you think about it really. Imagine exercising in a sauna whilst every few minutes someone opens the door to throw in random creatures, most of which bite or sting, all of which look like nothing on earth. Now imagine what one looks like after six days of that.

We loved it.



Jungles are everything I should hate, so being a little bit deluded; I decided that they must be included in my trip. Being very deluded, I decided that doing a survival course in one of them was a far better way to get to know them, and for all the creatures to get to know me too.

Loving the cold and hating insects, whist retaining a healthy fear for anything which can kill me, jungles should have been off limits. Something in my head made me want to investigate why jungles polarise people so much. Some love, others detest. No-one comes out of the jungle without an opinion one way or the other.

After a brief trip to see Agra and the Taj Mehal in India, I arrived on a late evening flight to Brunei (part of Borneo: )

Here I was greeted by our team (from right to left):


Stuart: The ‘local’ who runs survival trips into the jungle. He is originally Welsh.
Patrick: A head survival instructor from a Scottish survival school who already has experience in the jungle and is along for the ride.
Scott: A fellow Scott who works with Patrick.
Mark: A newly qualified survival instructor who is also Welsh.
Me [taking the photo]: An enthusiastic survival hobbyist, with much to learn!

Over the next few weeks, we were to get acclimatised to the oppressive heat and humidity, before moving into the jungle for four separate trips.

One day excursion to get used to everything and check our gear works.
A six day trip into the jungle for the survival training
A trip to meet a tribe of x-head-hunters and learn skills from them
A nice couple of nights in the jungle for Christmas day!!

Before setting off into the jungle we had a day to acclimatise to the heat and humidity. Here we spent the time spotting monkeys using a river taxi and realising that although Brunei is a Muslim society, they aren’t as strict as one may expect... Either that, or they didn’t understand the not-so-hidden meaning of the middle poster.


Once our food had been purchased and everyone had double checked the contents of their bags, we were off for a day’s trip to a local lake in secondary jungle (i.e. “Jungle Lite”) to ensure that everything held up and no-one was a walking liability.

This was a great day, with some improvised rafting. It also provided an excellent opportunity for everyone in the group to really bond and get to know each-other in the relative safety of jungle which wasn’t too far away from humanity.

Stuart demonstrated a technique whereby trousers could be used as a flotation device, and we all just enjoyed a paddle around the smaller rivers. Meanwhile, Scott decided that one of the more menacing spiders should get to know him a little better, giving it a ride across some wet-land before realising and flicking it into the reeds.

Things were laid back. Living was easy. From here it was to get a little tougher.



The day after, we set off on a two hour drive to a more remote stretch of jungle. Summarising a rather lengthy story, there’s been a lot of logging in the world’s jungles, but luckily with the oil wealth of Brunei, they have been able to protect much of their jungle, so we were actually heading for one of the x-SAS training camps which until very recently was used by the British special forces to train their guys in jungle warfare. It’s currently winter selection for the forces, so there was much military activity around, however, they have moved their selection site a few km away from this site, allowing us to take over an old clearing for our own use.

This was real jungle boys and girls. I was certainly under no illusions about the dangers – something clarified when I later saw a book entitled “Snakes of Borneo”, which ran to over 250 A4 sized pages, despite Borneo being smaller than Wales.



After a one hour trek, we arrived in the allocated camp-site and proceeded to take a brief shower.


Up a slippery, muddy bank, and drenched in humidity and out own sweat, we finally arrived in our home for the next five nights. Clearings in the jungle are to be treasured, offering brief rest bite from the fear of what may be lurking under the next leaf.

Before I go any further, I feel a desire, no, a need, to clarify a few points. Earlier I stated that the walk was about an hour. Big deal you probably think. What’s one hours jaunt? Well, I’ve taken a video to show you what the jaunt is like [actually taken on day 4, after 5 hours walking]; even then it does a poor job at illustrating how moving through a jungle is hard work.

Every rock hides an unknown; every leaf provides camouflage for another hidden nasty. Crossing a barrier, which is a frequent occurrence, involves many decisions as to if you want to step over, risking whatever is underneath biting you, or step on, risking a slip on the constantly wet surface. “Why not hold on to something to stabilise your crossing?” you may think, well, what if that thing is covered in spikes, or biting insects, or itchy hairs, or worse? I think I’ll keep my hands to myself thank you. Now imagine doing that walk in the sauna. Now imagine doing it with soaking boots, a 20kg pack, surrounded by noises you’ve never heard before, whilst swatting away hornets the length of your middle finger, as mozzies bite you constantly. I told you to watch where you put your feet!!

Yep, you’re getting closer to the jungle experience.


Luckily, setting up camp was easy. I’ve had enough experience with using my hammock in the UK to make it something I can do in the dark, whilst drunk. With the collective experience of the group, we soon had a fire going and all the thoughts of the jungle nasties were being put to the back of our head. “Mind where you sit – there’s a web under that log.” Back-ish of our heads then.

Dangers in the jungle come in forms that I’m rather surprised by. Spiders and snakes may be deadly, but scary spiders, such as the Recluse, Tarantula, and Black Widow, mostly want to keep out of our way. We saw both the Recluse and Black Widow – the latter being on a pile of wood which I was carrying, albeit very swiftly once I realised the unintended passenger!

Snakes often can be just a few feet away from you, but you won’t notice. Many snakes hunt at night, so locating them is hard, that assumes you want to, which we didn’t most of the time.

What you have to be careful of are things like the hornets, which are known to “get their mates involved” if you start to annoy them. With a description of the sting from one victim being the same as having a burning hot rivet put into your skin, I think I want to keep clear. However, one of the most surprising was the account of the head SAS survival instructor of a centipede bite. He once got bitten by one of these nasties and promptly proceeded to “Curl into the foetal position, and wept and wept and wept, cried and cried and cried”. He’s a hard-as-nails b*astard. I’m a soft-skinned computer-geek. I’ll be keeping clear of them then!

As my rambling is going on a little, I’ll finish this later (you’re probably reading this at work, if so, get back to work!) But don’t worry; in the next article we have traps, blazes, hunting trips and random foodage – full marks will be awarded to those who can work out what the kebabs in the picture below are resting on...



I’ll see you then!

Note: Most of the photos have been uploaded, and I now have a youtube channel with all the india videos too:
Photos: http://picasaweb.google.com/hbevan/HadynsTravelBlogPhotoDumpBorneo
Videos: http://www.youtube.com/user/hadyntravel